This full-scale prototype of an enhanced heat flux first wall blanket panel (with beryllium armour tiles) was produced as part of a qualification program at the Efremov Institute. During high heat flux cyclic testing, the surface temperature of the tiles reached 650 °C (explaining the discoloration). The team has now begun a qualification program to validate tungsten as the blanket first wall armour material.
Specialists from the Efremov are also actively collaborating with other ITER partners on the development of the first wall of the ITER blanket—a critical machine component that shields the steel vacuum vessel and superconducting toroidal field magnets from the heat and high-energy neutrons produced by fusion reactions. China and Russia are sharing the procurement of 225 enhanced heat flux first wall panels, designed for heat fluxes of 4.7 MW/m², while Europe is providing 215 normal heat flux first wall panels designed for heat fluxes of up to 2 MW/m². For all parties, first wall design, development and qualification has progressed in phases, as teams first manufactured and tested small-scale mockups, then semi-prototypes, and finally full-scale prototypes to prepare for series production. A full-scale prototype of enhanced heat-flux first wall panel with beryllium armour (pictured above)—corresponding to the original design for the first wall—has passed factory acceptance tests (high-heat flux, hydraulic and hot helium leak tests) and demonstrated the necessary technologies (welding, brazing, hot isostatic pressurizing) and production operations. Now that the project is
A large 20-tonne frame has left its manufacturing facility in Bryansk, Russia, for shipment to ITER. The metal structure will be integrated as part of the first test stand that will test vacuum vessel port plugs before their installation on the ITER machine.
Finally, Project Center ITER (Rosatom) just shipped a large 20-tonne frame to ITER (grey, in the pink frame above). The metal structure will evenly distribute the weight load of the first