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Latest ITER Newsline
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Tokamak Complex | Interior design
Fresh from the offices of the Design& Construction Integration Division, this cutaway drawing peels back the walls to reveal theinterior layout of the Tokam [...]
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Fusion world | A visit to Kyoto's heliotron
At the Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, researchers have been exploring the heliotron concept of magnetic fusion device for more than half a cent [...]
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Construction site | The lights of autumn
Summer is over in Provence and the beautiful autumn light is back, revealing every detail of the landscape ... and of the ongoing works on the ITER construction [...]
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Cryostat | A true sense of size
Just like a thermos provides the insulation to keep your coffee warm—or your water cold—the ITER cryostat raises a barrier around the superconducting magnets th [...]
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Image of the week | ITER at 10
The ITER Organization was established ten years ago, on 24 October 2007. A week ahead of the official anniversary, part of the ITER staff, now numbering 800, ga [...]
ITER NEWSLINE -
A photographic journey into the Pit
At the heart of the Tokamak Complex a deep, perfectly cylindrical well is taking shape. Here, the ITER Tokamak will be assembled from bottom up, enclosed in its stainless steel cryostat and surrounded by the thick concrete walls of the bioshield.
Standing at the L2 level of the bioshield, a worker helps the viewer to judge the scale of the construction work underway at the heart of the Tokamak Building.
Tower rising
At the centre of the construction site for the Tokamak Complex the bioshield is rising. This reinforced concrete structure (3.2 metres thick at its base) is designed to protect workers and the environment from the radiation generated by the fusion reaction. Having completed the basement levels B2 and B1, workers are now advancing on the "L" levels (above-ground levels). L1 has been poured and is seen still surrounded by scaffolding in this picture; L2 is half framed out; and the first reinforcement bars are visible at the L3 level.
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The amphitheatre
The openings in the arena-like bioshield wall are for the cryostat bellows that will connect the machine to the port cells designed to give access to systems such as remote handling, heating and diagnostics. A worker standing in one of the openings (centre) gives an indication of their true size.
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Neutral beam and cargo lift
Already equipped with hundreds of embedded plates, this large area to the north of the Tokamak Complex will host the neutral beam injectors, whose purpose is to deliver a high-energy beam of neutral deuterium atoms to the plasma for heating as well as current drive and current profile control. The twin columns rising at the centre of the image are for the portal of the cargo lift shaft — an elevator-like equipment that will handle the activated ITER components and move them from the Tokamak to the Hot Cell Facility during operation.
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Against an Alpine backdrop
Snow-peaked mountains provide a spectacular backdrop to this worker preparing for a lift operation. The furthest range, to the left, is the Barre des Écrins (alt. 4,100 metres), at a distance of 150 km from the ITER site. The Barre des Écrins was dethroned as the country's highest summit when Savoy—and the 4,800-metre-high Mont-Blanc—was attached to France in 1860.
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New sun under the moon
As the moon looks down on the future ITER sun, steel reinforcement is being installed for the L3 level of the ITER bioshield. The partly circular steel rebar will accommodate the magnet feeders that provide connections to the power supplies, the cryogenic plant, and the magnet control and safety units.
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One plate at a time
In order to attach equipment such as magnet feeders, cooling water system tanks, diagnostic systems, cryolines, and cable trays, approximately 115,000 steel plates of different sizes and shapes will be embedded into the walls, floors and ceilings of the Tokamak Complex. Each embedded plate must be precisely positioned in accordance with 3D configuration management models. A topological survey prior, during and after installation ensures that tolerances are respected.
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It will happen here
More than 30 metres in diameter, the ITER Tokamak will sit in this deep well surrounded by the bioshield. Formwork on the level underway (L2) will soon be closed to allow for concrete pouring in the coming weeks. The opening visible in the centre is for one of the neutral beam injectors. Formwork in this area is particularly complex and challenging as the penetration must connect tangentially with the curvature of the cylindrical bioshield wall.
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